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Halo Target and Target Efficiency

   figure297
Figure 11: Target distance to the beam center and interaction rate as function of time.

Fig. 11 shows a typical target scan taken in 1993. After the target leaves the collimator shadow at about tex2html_wrap_inline1270 the trigger rate suddenly starts to rise. With each step towards the beam center the target scrapes away a part of the beam halo. This leads to a sharp rise in the rate which decays then within a few minutes to a new steady state. At a distance of about tex2html_wrap_inline1272 the rate remained at 200-300 kHz for about one hour. After retracting the target the rate drops suddenly and rises again until the halo is refilled. In Fig. 12 the target efficiency tex2html_wrap_inline1060 is shown for two different wire scans. tex2html_wrap_inline1060 rises after the wire has left the collimator shadow at tex2html_wrap_inline1270 and becomes the dominating absorber if the target is moved closer to the beam. Efficiencies well above 50% have been reached.

   figure311
Figure 12: Target efficiency as a function of the distance to the beam center.

The importance of the collimator position is demonstrated by the measurement shown in Fig. 13. Here the targets are kept at fixed positions and the collimator position is varied.

   figure324
Figure 13: Interaction rate as a function of the collimator position. The targets are at fixed positions (dots: tex2html_wrap_inline924 ; triangles: tex2html_wrap_inline926 ).

The rate and the not plotted target efficiency tex2html_wrap_inline1060 rises with the collimator position. At around tex2html_wrap_inline1286 the aperture is limited by other devices, therefore no further increase is observed. To achieve high values of tex2html_wrap_inline1060 at least tex2html_wrap_inline1290 free aperture from the target position is required.



Klaus Ehret
Mon Dec 15 09:36:56 MET 1997