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Heavy Quark Structure Functions

The most prominent measurement of heavy quark production is the measurement of the structure functions $ F_2^{c\bar{c}}$ and $ F_2^{b\bar{b}}$. The HERA-I results were presented in section 6.1.2 and 6.2.2. Towards large values of $ Q^2$ and low values of $ x$ the charm results are largely limited by statistical uncertainties while the beauty results are statistically limited everywhere. With the expected increase of integrated luminosity to a value of 500 pb $ ^{-1}$ obtained in HERA-II the experimental errors are expected to shrink significantly, such that the data can provide useful constraints for global fits. In fig.58 the expectation for the measurement of $ F_2^{c\bar{c}}$ using an integrated luminosity of 200 pb$ ^{-1}$ is shown. The central values of the expectation are based on an H1 measurement of the gluon density from $ Q^2$ evolution studies of the inclusive proton structure function $ F_2$ in next-to-leading order QCD, such as reported in [66]. The overall average precision is 10% and is systematically limited at low $ Q^2$ and statistically limited at high $ Q^2$. Different methods for charm and beauty tagging have been established in HERA-I which are explained in section 5, i.e. the use of reconstructed $ D^*$ mesons[2,3,4,5,57,7,8,58,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,55,17,56,18,21,19,23,24,25,26], the use of semi-leptonic decays [36,37,38,39,40,41,42] and the use of lifetime tags made possible by the use of silicon vertex detectors [6,44,43,45,46], providing superior spatial resolution close to the interaction region. For HERA-II a combination of these methods will help to further reduce the systematic and theoretical uncertainties to the level of few percent.

Figure: Result of a simulated measurement of the charm contribution $ F_2^{c\bar{c}}$ to the proton structure function $ F_2$ using 200 pb$ ^{-1}$ of $ ep$ data (see text). The inner error bars are statistical, the outer error bars show the statistical and the systematical error added in quadrature. The curves refer to GRV-HO [241] and MRSH[242] predictions. The existing measurements for $ F_2^{c\bar{c}}$ using HERA-I data are shown in fig.24 in section 6.1.2.
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Next: Open Charm Production Up: Future Measurements Previous: Future Measurements   Contents
Andreas Meyer 2006-02-13